Technical Debt in Large Systems: Understanding the Cost of Software ComplexityDaniel J. Sturtevant
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Daniel J. Sturtevant |
Flexibility in Engineering DesignRichard de Neufville, Ph.D., Dr. h.c.
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Richard de Neufville |
Understanding and Designing Complex Sociotechnical SystemsJoseph M. Sussman
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Joseph M. Sussman |
The Crises In Employment, Consumption, Economic Growth, and the Environment: Could a Shorter Workweek and a Greener Economy Provide Relief?Nicholas A. Ashford, PhD., JDThe crises we encounter today could be described as a 'perfect storm.' The global financial crisis that began in 2008 has left many people with too little money and/or willingness to spend. This results in too few goods and services being produced and too little being purchased. |
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Nicholas A. Ashford |
Leadership for Learning Organizations: Lessons from healthcare, sports, and more to help you obtain better resultsPaul F. Levy, authorThe world is rife with process improvement methods designed to deal with systemic issues facing manufacturing and services firms. Although proven tools, such as Six Sigma, Re-engineering, and Lean, exist to build learning organizations with enhanced efficiency and deliver higher quality products to customers, most organizations never achieve these goals. Why do so many work redesign efforts fail? |
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Paul F. Levy |
From Politics and Finance to Power Grids and Products: Addressing Complexity in the Interconnected WorldDan Braha, PhD
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Dan Braha |
Applying a Complex System Architecture Evaluation Method to the 2005 Ford GT 200 MPH SupercarScott Ahlman, MIT System Design and Management alumnus
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Scott Ahlman |
Buying Common: Executing Platform Strategies in Supply Chain and Procurement OrganizationsBruce Cameron, PhD
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Bruce Cameron |
Lean Thinking in an Academic Medical Center — The Beat Goes OnDr. John E. Billi, Professor of Internal Medicine and Medical Education,
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Dr. John E. Billi |
Multisourcing Conflicts: What does a manager focus on?Nirmalya Banerjee, SDM '11
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Nirmalya Banerjee, SDM '11 |
Strategies for Evolution and Sustenance of Network EcosystemSaujanya Shrivastava, SDM '11
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Saujanya Shrivastava, SDM '11 |
The Incumbent's Dilemma: To fight, follow or flee the attacking innovation?Dr. Chintan Vaishnav, Postdoctoral Researcher at MIT
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Dr. Chintan Vaishnav Sergey Naumov, SDM '11 |
Identifying Architectural Modularity in the Smart GridBrad RogersOne significant challenge facing a broader deployment of modern grid technologies is integrating with legacy systems while driving toward elegant, interoperable solutions in future grid integration efforts. This challenge is compounded by the de facto approach of customizing point-to-point integration solutions, resulting in an "accidental architecture" of the existing grid. |
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Brad Rogers |
Using Systems Engineering Tools to Design a Smart Energy BoxJonathan HickeyA network that distributes power generated by Renewable Energy Supplies (RESs) will require a "smart box" in each home in the network to meter power and to connect to and communicate with other elements of the network. These smart boxes will also have to function as control devices to ensure safe and reliable operation of the grid. Use of systems engineering tools such as stakeholder analysis and axiomatic design and STAMP (Systems Theoretic Accident Model and Processes) was effective for development of initial customer attributes and associated functional requirements, design parameters, and process variables, respectively. Inclusion of system-level safety analysis such as STPA in conjunction with the aforementioned systems engineering tools in the conceptual design phase is highly effective in capturing key functional requirements early in the design and development of complex socio-technical systems. |
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Jonathan Hickey |
The Transformation of the Datacenter: How to solve the exascale problem with this one weird trick discovered by a housewife in Cambridge.Kurt Keville, SDM '09
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Kurt Keville, SDM '09 |
System Approach to Prevent Safety and Quality Problems in Modern AutomobilesQi Van Eikema Hommes, PhD
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Qi Van Eikema Hommes, PhD |
The Emergence of a Digital Money EcosystemIrving Wladawsky-Berger, PhD
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Irving Wladawsky-Berger, PhD |
How Self-Organizing "Tribes" are Transforming the Solar IndustryDonny Holaschutz, SDM '10
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Donny Holaschutz |
A Systems Approach for Addressing the Crisis in Employment and Consumer DemandNicholas A. Ashford, PhD., JD
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Nicholas A. Ashford |
Investigations of Platform Savings Reveal Systemic Management ChallengesBruce Cameron, PhD
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Bruce Cameron |
How Software Learns: What Happens after Software Is ShippedChristine Miyachi
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Christine Miyachi |
Creative Experimentation: Developing a Skill Critical for Managing Complex Operating Systems (A two-part series)Steven J. Spear
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Steven J. Spear |
Inventory Productivity: Missing Link Between Supply Chain Management and SalesJonathan L.S. Byrnes
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Jonathan L.S. Byrnes |
Using Lean Thinking to Transform a Large Academic Medical CenterJohn E. Billi, MD
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John E. Billi |
Start-Up Thinking: How Systems Thinking Helps Entrepreneurial Ventures Start, Grow, and MatureSorin Grama, Founder and CEO, Promethean Power Systems; SDM Alumnus
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Sorin Grama and Sam White |
Power System Balancing with High Renewable Penetration: The Potential of Demand Response in Hawai'iKarl Critz, SDM '10
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Karl Critz |
A Systems View of Enabling Enterprise ChangeMark Moran, SDM '09
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Mark Moran |
Transforming the Industrial State: The Ultimate Complex System ChallengeNicholas A. Ashford, PhD, JD
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Nicholas A. Ashford |
Optimizing the Supply Chain of Medical Devices: A Shared SaaS Platform for Suppliers and Providers (A two-part series)Jean–Claude Saghbini, SDM '03
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Jean–Claude Saghbini |
Why Systems Thinking is Not a Natural ActRicardo Valerdi, Associate Professor, University of ArizonaCompetence in systems thinking is implicitly assumed among the population of engineers and managers — in fact, most technical people claim to be systems thinkers. But this competence is not as prevalent as these assertions might lead one to assume. Controlled experiments show that systems thinking performance, even among highly educated people, is poor. This presentation provides a set of systems thinking competencies and demonstrates how these are not as common as advertised. We also discuss how these competencies can be measured. |
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Ricardo Valerdi |
Anomalies or Leading Indicators? Recent System Failures in IT Security, Manufacturing, and Natural Resource ExtractionSteven J. Spear, Senior Lecturer, MIT Sloan School of Management, Senior Lecturer, MIT Engineering Systems DivisionIn recent months, we've been awash in major system failures -- BP, Toyota, a host of IT security breaches at the International Monetary Fund, Apple, Sony, Citibank, and elsewhere. The purpose of this webinar is to explore two alternative explanations of why so many complex operating systems have failed so significantly in rapid succession The webinar will also offer insight into how complex operating systems can be managed for far greater success. |
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Steven J. Spear |
Five Capabilities for Enterprise Change: Approaches for Integrating Continuous Improvement and Strategic Change Across OrganizationsGeorge Roth, Principal Research Associate, MITSuccessful organizations must do more than manage their own changes; they must also adapt and change the larger system in which they operate. The history of and prognosis for managing organizational changes is not good. Researchers consistently find that nearly two-thirds of change efforts, whether re-engineering, quality, lean, or other improvement initiatives, do not achieve their goals. There is perhaps nothing more important in business today than for managers and their organizations to be able to learn and change effectively. |
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George Roth |
Transformation at Bank of America: An Enterprise Systems AnalysisDaniel Wallance, SDM ’11With a historic collapse of world financial markets and the nearly finished integration of the Merrill Lynch and Countrywide acquisitions, Bank of America Corporation found itself looking inward for initiatives to decrease operational risk and streamline bank operations. |
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Daniel Wallance |
Scientific Methods to Reduce System Testing Cost and RiskMadhav S. Phadke, PhD; President; Phadke Associates, IncSoftware and system testing costs industry hundreds of millions of dollars annually. In addition, testing takes multiple months, delaying time to market of key technologies. In this current economic environment, several major defense and commercial firms are embarking on using orthogonal arrays (OA) to reduce the cost of testing and time to market while ensuring that defects are not passed onto the customer. |
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Madhav S. Phadke |
Designing Systems for PeopleTodd Reily, Lead Human Factors Engineer, The MITRE CorporationToday's consumer technology market has evolved in complexity and interconnectedness at an ever-increasing rate. As these products and services become increasingly intertwined, the opportunity for overwhelming the people that use them has heightened tremendously. As a result of this situation, the importance of "user experience" design has risen in the eyes of most organizations. This presentation presents a systems-based, design-centric framework for producing great product or service experiences. It will demonstrate the importance of this type of approach for understanding markets, developing concepts, providing vision, managing uncertainty, crafting requirements, creating prototypes, and testing new markets. |
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Todd Reily |
How to Manage a Profitability TurnaroundJonathan L.S. Byrnes, Senior Lecturer, MITWe now live in the Age of Precision Markets, yet most of the management processes taught in business schools were developed for the prior Age of Mass Markets. Today's savviest managers are exploiting this disconnect by rethinking strategy and, in the process, developing fresh approaches to customer relations, operations, and metrics. Dr. Jonathan Byrnes believes that every business has enormous potential waiting to be unleashed and in this webinar, he offers bold new strategies to help you find and grow your islands of profit. |
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Jonathan L.S. Byrnes |
The Changing Nature of Research and Innovation in the 21st CenturyIrving Wladawsky-Berger, PhD, Chairman Emeritus, IBM Academy of Technology, Visiting Lecturer of Engineering SystemsOver the past century, science and technology have been successfully applied to innovation in the industrial sector of the economy, leading to very high productivity and quality, and to the development of highly sophisticated and complex objects like airplanes, skyscrapers and microprocessors. The 21st century defines a new set of challenges, especially in the complexity of the systems we are now developing in all kinds of industries, including energy, health care, financial services and urban systems. |
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Irving Wladawsky-Berger |
Systems Thinking and the Development of a Large-Scale, Secure Network for Comparative Effectiveness Healthcare ResearchDavid Hartzband, D.Sc., Lecturer, MIT Engineering Systems DivisionSCANNER (SCAlable Nationwide Network for Effectiveness Research, R01 HS19913-01) is a three-year, $8M grant from the Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality made to the Division of Biomedical Informatics at the University of California, San Diego. In this presentation, Dr. Hartzband will describe how the design of the SCANNER network takes advantage of innovative thinking in design and deployment. The network does this by enabling edge nodes that own resources (data &/or function) to specify security and usage policies that are separate from application or database logic and that are resolved by specialized servers distributed on the network. The network also makes use of a syndication model for identity correlation that provides a mechanism for very high probability correlation of a user identity with a set of known attributes. The combination of these mechanisms allows for easy sharing of data, analytic function & results across sites. |
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David Hartzband |
Using Quality by Design (QbD) and Systems Thinking in the Development, Commercialization and Life Cycle Management of Medicines and VaccinesAnando A. Chowdhury, Director, Organizational Strategy, Management & Operations, Global Science, Technology & Commercialization, Merck/MSDHealthcare solution providers developing innovative medicines work within a complex ecosystem of pharmaceuticals and biologics technologies, shifting political, economic and regulatory trends, and a multitude of stakeholders that includes patients, physicians, nurses, payers, partners and competitors. What is at stake is nothing short of collectively bending the course of global human health towards improved wellness for all humanity. In this extremely complex environment, there is one strategic certainty: systems thinking is essential. |
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Anando A. Chowdhury |
Dynamic Time Metered Delivery (DTMD): Potential Effect on the Goals of the Federal Communications Commission's National Broadband PlanBrian Wenford Jesse Posey, Cofounder, President, and CEO, TelePulse Technologies CorporationThe Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has stated that broadband is the great infrastructure challenge of the early 21st century. On March 16, 2010, the FCC published "Connecting America: The National Broadband Plan." One of the goals of the FCC plan is to have 100M US households with affordable access to actual download speeds of at least 100Mbps and actual upload speeds of at least 50Mbps. The FCC also has the goal that every American should have affordable access to robust broadband (5Mbps) service. This webinar examines the potential use of Dynamic Time Metered Delivery (DTMD) in the furtherance of these goals using data and analysis from public sources and TelePulse Technologies Corporation (inventors of DTMD). |
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B.W. "Jess" Posey |
Status of Grid-scale Energy Storage and Strategies for Accelerating Cost-effective DeploymentJohn Kluza, Business Development Manager for Emerging Applications at Satcon TechnologyThe development of emerging grid-scale energy storage technologies offers great potential to improve the architecture and operation of the electrical grid. This is especially important in the face of increased reliance on clean, dependable electricity and with the influx of renewable generation and smart grid technology. However, at the present, grid-scale energy storage is still in an early, developing stage. |
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John Kluza |
Leadership, Innovation, and Operational Excellence: How Market Leaders Beat the CompetitionSteven J. Spear, Senior Lecturer, MIT Sloan School of Management and Senior Fellow at the Institute for Healthcare ImprovementA few, select organizations create substantial, sustainable competitive advantage for themselves even in the absence of strong market position. They do this by generating and sustaining exceptional rates of internally generating improvement and innovation, leading to unmatchable levels of performance--quality, productivity, reliability, responsiveness, safety, and so forth. |
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Steven J. Spear |
System Interaction Complexity Metrics and Its Application to Embedded Software SystemsQi Van Eikema Hommes, PhD, Research Scientist, MIT Engineering Systems DivisionSystem designers have long practiced decomposition and modularization to manage the complexity of systems. The byproduct of modularization is system interactions. Complex system interactions often took designers by surprise, causing schedule delays, rework, resource overruns, system integration challenges, failures, and accidents. |
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Dr. Van Eikema Hommes |
Systems Thinking and Software ArchitectureChristine Miyachi, SDM Alumnus and Principle Systems Engineer and Architect, Xerox CorporationSoftware architecture is an elusive topic -- even to professionals who work with software day in and day out. Although software architecture is often deemed required, it's frequently dropped when the schedule gets tight (and the schedule always gets tight). However, software architecture will occur by default by daily decisions made by a project team. This webinar highlights specific tools proven to work in real project situations. |
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Christine Miyachi |
On Developing Business Architectures: A Multi-Framework Evaluation of an Early-Stage EnterpriseMario Montoya, SDM alumnus and Manager, Business Development, OmniGuide, Inc.This presentation examines the efficiency and effectiveness of using multiple frameworks to analyze an early stage enterprise within the medical technology industry, Lentesco Luminarium. The company faces a critical choice between two growth strategies: vertical penetration within existing modalities or horizontal growth into new modalities, so Montoya will explore what tools might inform and guide the executive team to make the right decision for Lentesco's particular industry, maturity, and size. In addition to the standard Lean Advancement Initiative suite of tools, he uses Nightingale and Rhodes' eight Enterprise Architecture views, Kaplan's Balanced Scorecard, Piepenbrock's Evolution of Business Ecosystems, McKinsey's 7S framework, and Grave's Spiral Dynamics. He concludes that Lentesco needs to improve transparency and communication, and he suggests the use of the McKinsey 7S framework to put concepts into perspective as simply as possible. For a multiple perspective evaluation, he suggests the EA 8 Views framework. |
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Mario Montoya Photo by L. Barry Hetherington |
Analysis of Value Creation and Value Capture in the Microfluidics MarketShailendra Anand Yadav, SDM '10 and Bio-Automation Manager, The Eli and Edythe L. Broad Institute of Harvard and MITIn the last two decades, microfluidics has been changing the shape of genomics, drug discovery, proteomics, and point-of-care diagnostics. Advances in the technology have resulted in faster analysis time, increased throughput, and reduced cost, among other important benefits. However, Yadav reports that the life sciences end-users and the microfluidics players themselves are far from fully capturing the value of these advances. As an immature technology, microfluidics is to-date still only in the hands of innovators and early adopters, who are academic laboratories and research institutes. He will analyze the current state of the market and discuss genomics and point-of-care diagnostics that have captured the most value from the technology, while drug discovery has seen the least. He will also recommend short- and long-term strategies for increasing value capture and accelerating the adoption of microfluidics. |
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Shailendra Anand Yadav Photo by L. Barry Hetherington |
The Evolution of Business Ecosystems: Interspecies Competition in the Steel IndustryAkshat Mathur, SDM alum and Ted Piepenbrock, Ph.D.This presentation builds on the work of Theodore F. Piepenbrock, whose 2009 MIT doctoral thesis, "Towards a Theory of Evolution of Business Ecosystems," proposed that firms in the same industry vary systematically in performance over time as a result of differences in architecture. Piepenbrock defines architecture in terms of the strength, closeness, and the specific morphology of relationships that exist between the core firm and the four markets that are its key stakeholders—product markets, capital markets, supplier markets and labor markets. Mathur extends Piepenbrock's model to examine its validity in commodity industries, specifically the steel industry from the 1860s to the present. |
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Akshat Mathur Photo by L. Barry Hetherington Theodore Piepenbrock Photo by L. Barry Hetherington |